Hip Dysplasia in dogs: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment

Hip dysplasia is a common ailment in dogs which affects the ball the joint in the dogs hind leg. It usually occurs during a young dogs growth stages usually between the ages of 3 months and 12 years although it may not show up until a dog is older. It occurs most often in giant and large breed dogs, and in certain breeds of mid size dogs and rarely in small breeds. It also tends to affect more purebred dogs than cross breeds. 

Causes

The two most common cause of hip dysplasia in dogs are hereditary and nutritional. Dogs who have hip dysplasia are more apt to pass this condition on to their puppies than those who do not. The puppy may then simply be a carrier or may suffer for the disease itself. Poor nutrition may also lead to the development of this disease in dogs who otherwise would be healthy. 

Symptoms

There are many symptoms that may indicate the presence of hip dysplasia. A dog that walks stiff legged, or with a noticeable gait or limp or avoids exercise should be immediately checked out by your vet. If the condition is allowed to continue then it may result in your dog wanting no interaction with you as it is too painful to move, high blood pressure, and pain aggression when trying to put on their cool dog costumes, as well as many other problems some of which could be extremely serious. 

Prevention

There are things you can do to prevent this disease from affecting your dog. The first, and probably best way to prevent it is choosing your dog from a professional breeder who has had the parents tested for dysplasia and only breeds those animals that are free of the disease. This will greatly decrease the chances of your pet having dysplasia. 

Other things that may help prevent this disease is proper diet including keeping your dog within proper weight limits for his size and breed, regular exercise, and a comfortable orthopedic dog bed helping to keep the cold from seeping into his joints. A 2 inch foam bed is recommended for sleeping. 

Treatment

Treatment for this condition depends on how advanced it is and what you can afford. Your vet may suggest that you place your dog on a diet to reduce it's weight if it is over weight and prescribe anti inflammatory medications. He will also advise you to provide your dog with moderate exercise but not to overdo it. Swimming is wonderful exercise for a dog with this condition as it allows them to move the joint without putting undue pressure on it. In advanced cases surgery may become necessary. If your dog does have surgery follow the after care directions carefully as this is the best way for the dog to recover. 

Hip dysplasia is one of the most studied dog diseases and new treatments are examined all the time. With the help of breeders dedicated to breeding the healthiest animals, preventive measures taken by owners, and proper vet care your dog can live a healthy and happy life and this condition may soon be a thing of the past.